The Maryland timeline, with dates
Here is the order of events when rent due on the 1st goes unpaid, using Maryland's numbers and an example notice served on the 5th.
- The 1stRent is due (the example due date used throughout this page).
- Late feeLease late penalty may not exceed the statutory cap; no statewide statutory grace period.
- The 5th (example)You serve the notice: 10-day written notice of intent to file, on the form created by the Maryland Judiciary (Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401(c)).
- Not before the 15thThe 10-day period runs out. The exact last day depends on how the statute counts days and on how the notice was delivered.
- Earliest filingIf rent is still unpaid once the notice period has fully run, you can file an eviction case.
The dates are the earliest the numbers allow, not a promise: how days are counted, weekends, and the way the notice is delivered can all push them later. Read Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401(c) before you serve anything.
The notice for unpaid rent
10-day written notice of intent to file, on the form created by the Maryland Judiciary. Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401(c)
Among the 31 states we have verified, 19 require less notice (3 of them none at all), 4 others use the same 10 days as Maryland, and 6 require a longer one. Among states that require a notice, the median is 7 days.
Late fees and the grace period
Lease late penalty may not exceed the statutory cap; no statewide statutory grace period. Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-208(d)(3)
Statutory limit: 5% of the unpaid rent due for the rental period; weekly leases: $3 per week, $12 per month.
| Monthly rent | Maximum late fee |
|---|---|
| $1,000 | $50 |
| $1,500 | $75 |
| $2,500 | $125 |
Assumes the whole month's rent is unpaid and the lease provides for a late fee.
Maryland is in the minority with a statutory limit. 12 of the 31 verified states cap late fees by statute, and 10 set a grace period before one can be charged.
What else to know in Maryland
Notes from our review: Some counties (e.g. Montgomery) add local requirements.
Cities and counties can add their own rules on top of the state’s. At “covered properties” under the federal CARES Act — generally those with a federally backed mortgage or federal subsidies — a 30-day notice to vacate for nonpayment is required in every state.
Maryland and its neighbors
| State | Notice | Grace period | Late-fee cap | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 10 days | None statewide | 5% of rent | Verified |
| Delaware | 7 days | 5 days | 5% of rent | Verified |
| Pennsylvania | 10 days | None statewide | No statutory cap | Unverified |
| Virginia | 14 days | None statewide | 10% (lesser of two bases) | Verified |
| West Virginia | No pre-filing notice | None statewide | No statutory cap | Verified |
| District of Columbia | 10 days | 5 days | 5% of rent | Under review |
Notice periods across the 31 verified states
| Notice before filing | States |
|---|---|
| No pre-filing notice | 3 |
| 3 days | 10 |
| 5 days | 3 |
| 7 days | 3 |
| 10 days | 5 |
| 14 days | 6 |
| No fixed number | 1 |
Sources
- Notice for unpaid rent: Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401(c)
- Late fees and grace period: Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-208(d)(3)
- Status: verified — the notice rule was read in statute text (or a verbatim copy of it) for our September 14, 2026 review.